Tuesday, December 19, 2006

Three Steps to Take Charge of Your Life

Most people recap the day's events before going to sleep. This leads to insomnia for many people as they bemoan, analyze and judge every detail over and over. "What If…?" "If Only…," "He/she said…" or "He/she did…" are the refrains. Or perhaps you did or said something to someone else that provided that person opportunity to respond with an unkind or critical response. You may be on either the giving or receiving end of the opportunity for distress. The situations you're looking for may be as serious as a physical altercation or as innocuous as a mumbled snide remark. And then at night instead of falling asleep you assign a value of gross injustice to the incidents. This is a recipe for insomnia to be sure. However, there is no need to keep this losing cycle going.

For each incident of perceived injustice, follow this three-step process in your mind instead of the late night tossing and turning:

• Forgive yourself
• Forgive the other person
• Give the other person permission to forgive you

1. Forgive yourself for any harm you may have done to yourself or anyone else. You need to reach the sincere, strong heart-felt feeling stage in forgiving yourself. Some people find this the most difficult part of the exercise as we are taught from a young age to forgive others, but one isn't taught to forgive oneself. We often have much higher expectations and standards for ourselves than we do for others. Give yourself the same consideration you give others. Note that forgiving is the first step. It is impossible to truly forgive another, if you are unwilling or unable to forgive yourself.

2. Forgive the other person for any harm he/she may have done to you. This means a sincere, strong heartfelt feeling stage to forgive them. Realize that he/she is merely a person who is threatened in some way, has feelings, and is working on a particular agenda. You aren't letting them off the hook for their "unacceptable' behavior or lack of respect; you are acknowledging that everything anyone does is prompted by something in that person's life that has no reflection on your or your character.

3. Give the other person permission to forgive you for any harm you may have caused him/her. There are two points involved in this step. First point that that only rarely is a situation completely one-sided. You have your piece in the situation—perhaps unwittingly, but none the less it is your piece of the equation. Own your piece. The contributing factor might be as small as merely being at the wrong place at the wrong time. The second point is that we bring our own personal attitudes, prejudices and values to every event in our lives. And our perspective is probably entirely different from the other person. From the other person's point of view, his/her actions or words may be completely rational, logical and true. If you neglect or refuse to complete this step of the process, you will find that the forgiveness process is neither completely satisfying nor effective.

The three-step forgiveness process takes you half-way to your goal of neutralizing specific negativity. Forgiving is half the process. The other half is accomplished by finding some element of good for you in the negative experience. Ask yourself—What can I learn from this experience? Whether the volume of that good equates to only a tiny seed of good or to an entire galaxy of good is irrelevant. You need to find some aspect that is positive for you. Every experience benefits you, if you reflect on its value for the long-term. The value might be that you learn: What to do or What not to do.

Ultimately, forgiveness is for you, not for anyone else. With forgiveness you can achieve peace of mind. If you fail to forgive you continue to carry that 'baggage' forward—gathering more as you go until you have a heavy load to carry.

Forgiving yourself and others is the key to happiness.

FEAR - Self Limiting Experiences

FEAR has more power than any other word in any language. When we examine the word—Fear, there are other words that hitch on for a ride like velcro—Afraid, Anxiety, Panic, Phobia, Anxious, Nervous, Shaky, Fearful, etc.

When you think of the word FEAR, what does it represent to you? There is nothing that one can't create a fear about. Anxieties or phobias include: insects or snakes; cats or dogs; flying in an airplane; driving a car; driving on highways; driving over bridges or down dark country roads; heights; claustrophobia; doctors and dentists; needles or pills; water or darkness; success and failure; accommodation or confrontation; rejection or abandonment; living or dying and on it goes. The question is: Are we fearful or are we just lacking the education and hands on knowledge for the circumstances.

One of the hardest things in life is conquering one's fears. Some people live their entire lives in fear avoiding the opportunity to move forward to living a happy life. The thought of being vulnerable and opening up seems greater than the absence of happiness. Those who have had a difficult childhood make the decision early in their lives to not ever be open—i.e. vulnerable. Those who have had their hearts crushed in a relationship sometimes decide to live alone without companionship and love because the pain they went through seems too great, if they are hurt again. Thus, fear made the decision for them.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, nineteenth-century philosopher and poet, said, "Do the thing you are afraid to do, and the death of fear is certain." Keeping this in mind, ask yourself these questions.

• How do I hold myself back from having what I truly want in life?
• What am I telling myself to continue this fear?
• What old memory is under the surface that triggers the fear?
• What do I truly want?
• What needs to be shifted in order to conquer these fears, anxieties or phobias?
• Where am I today and where do I want to be tomorrow?

As an inspirational and motivational Life Coach, working together one step at a time, and at your pace, we can eliminate and conquer your fears and you can start living the happy life that you were meant to live.

Humans Need to be Heard

Heinz Kohut, Vienna born, Chicago transplanted psychoanalyst conceptualized the concept of a psychology of the self. Kohut posits humans, beginning at birth, need to be empathically 'heard' and have a 'mirroring' effect in order to develop a strong and healthy sense of self. Here are the guidelines for measuring empathic listening—communication.

0 - Unresponsive—The person shows little interest in others—merely waits for their turn to speak.

1 – Indirectly unresponsive—The person makes a cliché response—"You shouldn't feel that way…" "I am sorry to hear that…." etc.

2 – Free associating, self referential—"Oh, yeah, that reminds me of the time when I…."

3 – Free associating—The person goes off on a tangent, making only indirect reference to what you said.

4 – Impersonal, non-nurturing—"Yeah, that's the way the cookie crumbles…." "That's too bad."

5 – Superficial—"Yeah, I know what you mean." Then diverting the conversation to him/herself.

6 – Neutral—The person indicates she/he heard what you said, but does not encourage you to expand upon your statement.

7 – Responsive—The person indicates she/he heard and encourages you to expand. Expansion is created by asking in-depth questions.

8 – Resonant—The person indicates she/he resonates with what you say and shows through questions and body language that she/he is interested in hearing about what you experienced.

Forgiveness—Truths and Myths

Forgiveness Is:

• our true spiritual nature. It allows you to see your life as it really is, maybe for the first time. You cut through the denial, minimizing, or justifying what others have done, or the pain that you have suffered. It allows you to look squarely at old wounds and scars and see them for what they are. It allows you to see how much energy you wasted and how much damage was caused by holding onto the anger, resentment and revenge.

• a reflection of one's self-esteem, integrity and wholeness. It allows you to put the past into its proper perspective. We no longer identify ourselves by our past injuries and injustices. We are no longer victims. We claim the right to stop hurting when we say: "I am willing to take my life back, and I want to heal." At that moment, forgiveness becomes a possibility—although it may take time and work before it is achieved.

• an act of letting go of the past. Forgiveness can not erase what you experienced.

Forgiveness allows you to set the stage to eliminate the pain of the past. Thus, the pain from your past no longer dictates how you live and no longer determines your future.

• our true nature stepping forward. It means that we no longer want to get even, or spend time dreaming of how we will make them suffer for what they did to us. It is realizing that we may never be able to "even the score" and that even if we did that nothing we do to punish them will help to heal us. It is discovering the inner peace that we feel when we let go of the past and stop the thoughts of vengeance.

• moving on. Forgiveness is acknowledging all that we have lost because of our refusal to forgive. It's realizing that the energy that we spent hanging on to the past is better spent on creating peace of mind. It's letting go of the past so that we can move on.

Deciding to forgive someone who has harmed you is probably the hardest choice you will ever make. Seemingly, some hurts and betrayals are too horrible to forgive. Our indoctrinations tell us to avenge the person who caused us pain, to demand contrition, apology, reparations, or promise resolution for the debt he/she owes you. As Spiritual beings having a human experience, we need to connect with our purpose for being here. The soul's soul purpose for being here is to create emotional and spiritual growth. (Ephesians 4:32). The ego holding anger, resentment or seeking revenge thwarts the soul's quest for emotional and spiritual growth.

Only forgiveness releases us from a life of hatred and bitterness. "Forgiving is a journey, sometimes a long one for you," wrote Lewis B. Smedes in Shame and Grace. "We may need some time before we get to the station of complete healing, but the nice thing is that we are being healed en route. When we genuinely forgive, we set a prisoner free and then discover the prisoner we set free was us."

Empowering thoughts about forgiveness:

• Forgiveness is a choice and a decision.

We can not necessarily forgive just because we want to, but asking the question—Do I want to forgive?—can open possibilities. We can choose not to forgive now, later or never. Framing forgiveness as a choice brings it to a conscious decision-making level.

• Forgiveness puts the forgiver in control.

Many of us believe that our own happiness cannot be achieved until the offender comes to us to ask for forgiveness, or learns their lesson, or promises to be different. If your happiness is dependent upon the behavior of other people, you are allowing them to be in control. Forgiveness is an empowering process—"If only I could," "I wonder if I could...," I will…."

• Forgiveness is an act stating who you are—not who the offender is.

Forgiving another is a reflection of your self-esteem, courage, strength, integrity, and wholeness.

• Forgiveness is similar to mourning a death.

Elisabeth Kubler-Ross identified denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance as the five stages of grieving (or dying, or loss). Forgiveness is what you do when acceptance is not enough, when you've lost something important—a relationship, a dream, a self-image, a physical ability—and you still feel empty or bitter inside. You start forgiving the other person for having died or having left you or having injured you. Forgiveness completes the grieving process, allowing you not only to "move on," but to become stronger and more loving.

Forgiveness is a way of life. It might not necessarily be easy, but it's rewarding. When you forgive, your heart opens. When you hold onto resentment or anger toward another your heart constricts. When you have an open heart you are free to live life fully and completely without any constraints.

Myth: If I forgive, I am letting the person off the hook.

Forgiveness and justice are separate issues. You can forgive someone and still press charges or choose to discontinue a relationship. Forgiveness keeps the doors to your heart open.

Myth: I will only forgive if the other person apologizes.

Many people believe that without an apology, contrition, reparations, promises of reform, or at least sincerity on the part of the wrongdoer, it is impossible to forgive. People wait for the wrongdoer to make it right.

Insisting on an apology, contrition, reparation, promises, etc. assigns forgiveness as a bargaining chip to control someone who misbehaved. We relinquish control by refusing to forgive. Thus, we place our power of forgiveness—our peace of mind—into the wrongdoer's hands.

Myth: Forgiveness implies that what the other person did was okay.

To condone is to excuse, tolerate, overlook, disregard, trivialize, or minimize an offense. When someone considers forgiveness, they do so without excusing or minimizing the offense, and do not perceive it to be trivial. The behavior is considered wrong, stupid, insensitive, hurtful, or criminal.

Myth: I probably already forgave him.

Many of us fool ourselves into thinking we have forgiven when we haven't. We convince ourselves, "I have already forgiven you," before we had time to explore our feelings, or the consequences of the abuse, or even exactly what had happened. We leapfrog over the process, avoid any conflict, and arrive at that comfortable place of resolution: It's all over now. It's tempting to pretend the incident didn't really matter. But you can't go directly from "nothing bad happened" to "I forgive you."—because in that case there would be nothing to forgive.

Myth: Forgiving means the offender didn't really hurt you.

People often think if they forgive, it lessens the severity of the offense. Forgiveness doesn't deny the hurt. You can clearly recognize the enormity of the hurt and let go of the emotional pain connected to the person or incident.

Lewis B. Smedes wrote, "Forgiveness is a redemption response to having been wronged and wounded. Only those who have wronged and wounded us are candidates for forgiveness. If they injure us accidentally, we excuse them. We only forgive the yous we blame."

Myth: Before forgiving, you need to understand why the offender hurt you.

Many people agonize—"Why did he/she (you)_____?" The human psyche yearns to sort out all the confusing puzzle pieces and fit them together neatly before we forgive. The truth is we can forgive an offender even if we never discover the reasons for the transgression. Philip Yancey wrote in What's So Amazing About Grace, "Not to forgive imprisons me in the past and locks out all potential for change. I thus yield control to another, my enemy, and doom myself to suffer the consequences of the wrong." Myth: You need to feel forgiving in order to forgive. Forgiveness is an act, not a feeling. You can feel hurt, betrayed, and angry, and still completely forgive the person, who wounded you. Forgiveness, including Biblical forgiveness is an act of will. It's a choice you make.

You might feel angry after you forgive. You might have fleeting moments of anger—feelings are a reminder you are in touch with reality. It is important to aim the anger at what your offender did, not at the offender. Then shift your anger toward peace of mind. We can not change the past, but we can create the future with peace of mind—no matter the past.

Myth: Forgiving means the offender will face no consequences.

When we choose to forgive, our forgiveness doesn't "let him/her off the hook." Forgiveness opens the door for you to achieve peace of mind, and the wheels of justice will turn as they will. In December 1983, Pope John Paul II visited his assailant, Mehmet Ali Agca, at the Rebibbia prison in Rome. In May 1981, Agca had aimed a pistol at the pope and shot him in the chest. After much pain and agony, John Paul recovered, and now he looked Agca in the eye, extended his hand, and said, "I forgive you." Even though the pope forgave him, Agca still faced the consequences of his crime. He served a lengthy prison sentence.

What you experienced, might not be a crime, however, the person has consequences. The person has lost your respect or presence in their life. On a deeper level—the offender—has incurred karmic debt (What goes around comes around) for which she/he will come face-to-face.

Myth: Punishing the offender is the only way to have closure.

On June 13, 1990, Linda Purnhagen saw her two daughters, Gracie, 16, and Tiffany, 9, for the last time. Dennis Dowthitt, a dangerously sick psychopath, strangled Tiffany to death, then raped Gracie and slit her throat. When authorities discovered the girls' bodies, they arrested and convicted Dowthitt, and scheduled his execution.

A decade later, executioners strapped him to his death gurney. Dowthitt apologized for the savage killings. His confession, apology, and execution brought little closure for Linda. She was disappointed after the execution, not relieved. Why, you might ask? Closure is a decision one makes within oneself. Confessions, apologies, imprisonment or execution only serves to remind us of the pain we experienced. Forgiveness is an act of taking back our integrity, peace of mind and wholeness.

Myth: Telling the offender face-to-face is the only way to truly forgive. There is no evidence this age-old myth is valid. One can forgive an offender without the offender ever knowing they are forgiven. Forgiveness is to set the offended free to move on—the offender has no reason to know what the offended party is doing.

One final thought. Love yourself enough to set yourself free, forgive and move on.

Forgiveness - Ordinary Acts

Many religions and cultural belief systems staunchly abide by "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth", Exodus 21:23-27. The phrase expresses a principle of retributive justice also known as lex talionis (Latin for "law of retaliation"). The premise for this form of law is the principle of proportionate punishment, often expressed under the motto "Let the punishment fit the crime", which particularly applies to mirror punishments (which may or may not be proportional). At the root of the non-biblical form of this principle is the belief that one of the purposes of the law is to provide equitable retaliation for an offended party. It defined and restricted the extent of retaliation. This early belief is reflected in the code of Hammurabi and in the laws of the Old Testament (Exodus 21:23-25, Leviticus 24:18-20, Deuteronomy 19:21).

The Old Testament prescription "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" has often been interpreted, notably in Judaism, to mean equivalent monetary compensation, even to the exclusion of mirror punishment.

Mahatma Gandhi commented on the lex talionis: "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth and the whole world would soon be blind and toothless." Gandhi has a logical point.

Considered difficult to do in practice, many belief systems (Christianity, the Tao and Buddhism) teach to forgive those who wrong them, rather than seek retribution for a wrong. In Jesus' Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus says:

"You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.' But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you." (Matthew 5:38-42, NIV)

"Turn the other cheek," is frequently interpreted to mean that one allows him/herself to be abused. No one wants to be abused, therefore, this misinterpretation prompts people to believe 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth' is our 'God given right.' Many people think only pacifists turn the other cheek. "Turn the other cheek' means to avoid acting in kind—i.e. retaliate.

Other belief systems adhere to similar concepts, such as the Taoist wu wei which encourages a wronged individual to simply accept the infraction and to take the least "resistive" action to correct it, if any action need to be taken at all. Buddhism emphasizes the weight of karma: one can take retributive action, but that retributive action is not without its consequences, and living on a finite planet guarantees that the suffering incurred by a retributive action will return to the individual who was wronged (as well as the one who did the wrong-doing). Some subscribe to the Golden Rule of ethics rather than any law of retaliation.

Ordinary acts of forgiveness can be observed daily, however, it is the least reported news. ABC TV anchor, Charles Gibson interviewed several Amish families after a shooter killed five girls and critically wounded six others, October 3, 2006. Gibson commented, "It didn't take long for us to learn that the Amish families most affected by this tragedy have responded in a way that might seem foreign to most of us: They talk about Monday's school shooting only in terms of forgiveness." "We're just trying to support each other and trying to let it sink in," said 17-year-old Dorothy King."

This ordinary act of forgiveness received a mere fifteen minutes of air-time. Whereas the chest beating, retaliatory reaction to the WTC (9/11) attack has received hundreds of hours of air-time—news reports, interviews and movies. We saw the President of the United States, George W. Bush standing at the WTC site on a mega-phone with a college jock swagger shouting retaliatory statements. It is no wonder the majority of people believe retaliation is the accepted and honorable way to react to an egregious wrong—in spite of what their religious beliefs or integrity stands for.

Buried behind all the popular news stories of sensationalism, gore and chest beating retaliation is another wonderful story of ordinary forgiveness.

In spite of the environmental, physiological, psychological damage reminding the Vietnamese of war everyday, they practice forgiveness towards the United States.

Many American soldiers have returned to Viet Nam to express their regrets and seek forgiveness. Without exception these soldiers have been amazed at the undeniable forgiveness they were greeted with. To the Vietnamese forgiveness was the only answer to moving on. The Vietnamese fought the Chinese for a thousand years, the French for a hundred and the Americans—1962 -1975. They celebrate the end of many years of violence and war—their country is now at peace. They help each other and have accepted the tragedies without compounding the sorrow and misery.

June 21, 2005, Prime Minister Phan Van Khai, visited the White House, the first by a Vietnamese leader since the end of the Vietnam War, said, relations between the two nations have "entered a new stage of development."

Mr. Khai and President Bush announced that Mr. Bush would visit Vietnam for an Asian summit meeting. Bush is the second president, besides Bill Clinton, to visit the country since the end of the war in 1975. The prime minister's meeting with the president marked the 10th anniversary of normalized relations between the longtime combatants. The United States has become Vietnam's biggest trading partner, with $6.4 billion worth of goods traded in 2004.

Although, these examples of forgiveness are connected to horrifically egregious acts of violence, there are thousands and thousands of other stories of people forgiving their offenders. These stories may appear in the back pages of the newspaper or never reported. Nor would they necessarily need to be reported. However, it is incumbent upon each of us in our journey to learn the art and act of forgiving, to seek stories of those who have chosen to forgive, no matter the hurt or pain. They can become your role model.

Are You Building Your Own Prison

Have you ever been inside a prison? When I did my internship I conducted workshops on Assertive Communication and Decision Making—two very important and empowering tools—in the New York State Women's prison and the Men's Minimum Security Prison, both in Bedford Hills, NY.

Each time I entered, I was impressed and humbled by the cold, damp concrete and crashing of metal doors and strict regimentation. It was startling when the sliding doors closed behind me—I was powerless to do anything and was at the mercy of the guards to allow me to leave. No words I could use or TV programs I could recommend would convey the emptiness and frustration that permeates the walls of a prison. Millions of people are within those walls, many for twenty or more years, others until they die—more often than not an early death.

Ironically, people in every walk of life have built their own prison. They have strong steel bars to hold them, tighter than the prisons holding criminals. Millions of people hold themselves captive. They incarcerate themselves and make environments that are worse than the prisons holding criminals. These private prisons are created in their minds. The walls are just as strong as the steel and damp concrete walls of any prison.

These private prisons are built of fear, excuses, pessimism, procrastination and complaining. Many people have 'life sentences' behind bars of 'self-pity. Poor me—ain't it awful, I wasn't born rich or my dad or mother was a drunk, or I didn't go to college—or "I can't do that because___." "I don't have the money."

Success is a choice! You are exactly where you are because of your choices. If you do not have enough money or time or love or companionship that is only because you have not decided that is what you want. Success is a choice—you need to decide to be successful and then take action to get there.

In my practice I see many people who want more money, love, affection and a better life. That is what they want, but when I ask them what they are willing to do to get what they want or what effort are they willing to put forth to get what they want—they are speechless and unable to define what they are willing to do. The answer is simple.

It does not take a miracle to be successful. It takes action, commitment and perseverance. It does not take a lot of money—money is the least of what is needed. Action, commitment and perseverance will draw money to you. The most difficult commodity to find is someone who will take action and persist until they are successful.

Success in any field is difficult. Few attain success without the help of others. Oh, there is talk about self-made men and women, but no matter how much anyone does to contribute to their success—careful assessment of the situation will inevitably reveal that everyone somehow— directly and indirectly—had some help along the way from the expertise of others.

Take advantage of the expertise of others so that you can avoid the pitfalls that could easily slow your progress and ultimate success. Life Coaching provides you with tools and awareness that will make your life easier and more successful. Once you have the awareness and tools, you will provide the action and motivation to be successful.

Are My Choices Leading Me to Where I Want to Go

Consider these questions:

Job/Career:

• Does my job/career serve as a means of support, or am I a slave to it?

• Does my job/career make demands that are ruining my health/peace of mind?

• Would I prefer to work overtime or spend more time with family and friends?

• Does my employer demand work that disturbs my conscience or that frequently crowds out ethics and moral values?

• Is my job a dead-end—means-to-an-end—with no real room for advancement?

• Do I enjoy my job/career?

Health:

• Do I take my health for granted or am I consistent about safeguarding it with prevention measures—healthy eating habits, exercise, and emotional and spiritual growth?

• Does my list of illnesses dominate my conversation?

• Do I take several OTC and prescription drugs?

• Do I have frequent colds, flu, headaches, migraines or stress related symptoms.

Personal Happiness:

• Is my personal happiness my first consideration?

• Do I treat myself and others with respect and dignity?

• Do I put everyone else's happiness ahead of my own?

• Do I spend at least one hour/day on replenishing my emotional and spiritual needs?

My Partner:

• Is my partner a helpmate or a burden?

• Do I treat my partner with respect and dignity?

• Is my partner a best friend and companion?

My Children:

• Do I accept full responsibility to teach my children ethics and values?

• Do I spend time with my children, or are toys, TV and a computer their source of enrichment?

• Do I encourage and support the best from my children?

• Do I set boundaries and consistently give consequences if the boundaries are transgressed?

• Am I involved in my children's activities or do their activities serve as a place to take my children, while I do other things.

My Home; Car; Clothes:

• What dictates the attention I give to my appearance and possessions—my personal preference and desires; the welfare of my family; the neighbors?

• Do I want to keep up with the Jones?

• Are possessions more important than my health, peace of mind and/or time with my family/friends?

Entertainment/Recreation:

• Does my choice of recreation rejuvenate me beyond the activity?

• Does it involve thrills that could endanger my health or cripple me for life?

• Is it a form of 'fun' that involves excitement for a few hours but that can bring long-term heartache?

• Even if the entertainment I choose is wholesome, am I spending so much time at it that it crowds out other important things?

The only way to get where you want to be is to change what you are doing. The old axiom, "If you always do what you have always done, you will get what you have always gotten," applies. Life is a series of experiments.

Success in any aspect of life is difficult. Few attain success without the help of others. Oh, there is talk about self-made men and women, but no matter how much anyone does to contribute to their success—careful assessment of the situation will inevitably reveal that everyone somehow—directly and indirectly—had some help along the way from the expertise of others.

Take advantage of the expertise of others so that you can avoid the pitfalls that could easily slow your progress and ultimate success. Life coaching provides you with tools and awareness that will make your life easier and more successful. Once you have the awareness and tools, you will provide the action and motivation to be successful.

What Are You Worth?

As I walked down the grocery store aisle, I noticed my neighbor ahead of me. She turned around as I approached. We chatted about the usual goings on with her children. After the obligatory conversation, she shifted to a more serious topic, knowing that I am a life coach, she began telling me how she hated her job—being taken advantage of and short changed.

Being the kind hearted person that I am, I let her talk for a few minutes—then I asked her if she had thought it might be time to move on and find another job that pays what she is worth. To which she replied, "Oh, it's not that bad."

We parted, and I thought to myself, "Why is she willing to settle for less than she actually deserves?" Why is she so quick to change the horrible negative, which is the truth of the matter—into a positive without any circumstantial evidence to back up her decision to stay at her job.

Could her answer be based on fear of change and starting over, the work that would have gone into putting a resume together, or simply denial of her self-worth? I will never know which of these possibilities are accurate—and maybe all four are. This pondering prompted me to decide to write this article.

It is true that some people get paid more money than others, but we all have talents in areas that show off our gifts in bringing something to the world that is worth our weight in gold. The moment we stop believing in our self worth and allow someone else to dictate it for us is the moment that we give up the keys to our lives and let someone else take control.

So what happens to our self worth? When did we say that it was time to give up on the American Dream and just settle for less in life? When I coach someone, I ask the questions, "What are you worth? The answer I usually receive is, "a lot." Then I ask, "How much is a lot?" The next answer comes with a big smile—as they say, "A million dollars." And I ask, "Why not two million dollars." With a blushing smile they reply—"I didn't want to seem greedy." To which I want to reply—"I don't think it has anything to do with not wanting to seem greedy." To not say one is worth two million or even five million is short changing oneself worth and the life we choose to lead. I would bet a lot of money that Bill Gates would ever say, I don't want to sound greedy by saying I am worth eighty billion dollars. Bill Gates would say, I am worth eighty billion dollars and I contributed twenty billion to charity.

So why do many people choose to believe if one is worth two million dollars it is being greedy? It is simple—some people believe old clichés. Money is the root of all evil. Money corrupts. A fool and his money are soon parted. Dirty money. All people who are rich got it illegally. Filthy rich. A lesser known cliché is the taboo of making more money than your parents.

So what do you do about it? You need to find how you are denying your self worth.

Take a moment and center yourself by taking a few deep breaths. Realize that anytime is a good time to start over from where you are today. If you are willing to fight for the company you work for—why aren't you fighting just as hard to live your life the way you deserve? It is your life to live. Why are you willing to settle for less than you deserve?

Take a piece of paper and pen, and write down the answer, 'Yes' or 'No; to the following questions:

• Am I worth investing in?
• Am I worth investing my 'time' in the ability to move forward from where I am today?
• Am I worth investing my 'goals' to achieve the happiness that I deserve?
• Am I worth investing my 'dreams' to someday come true?
• Am I worth more than a million dollars?

Now that you are aware what your life is really worth, you will recognize that you are no longer willing to wait for things to happen because things don't 'happen.' You create them. By believing in yourself, respecting your talents and gifts, and comprehending the value of who you are, the sooner you will be living life in the present moment and putting your plan into action, while achieving the self worth that you deserve.

Success is a choice! You are exactly where you are because of your choices. If you do not have enough money or time or love or companionship that is only because you have not decided that is what you want. Success is a choice—you need to decide to be successful and then take action to get there.

It does not take a miracle to be successful. It takes action, commitment and perseverance. It does not take a lot of money—money is the least of what is needed. Action, commitment and perseverance will draw money to you. The most difficult commodity to find is someone who will take action and persist until they are successful.

Success in any field is difficult. Few attain success without the help of others. Oh, there is talk about self-made men and women, but no matter how much anyone does to contribute to their success—careful assessment of the situation will inevitably reveal that everyone somehow— directly and indirectly—had some help along the way from the expertise of others. Take advantage of the expertise of others so that you can avoid the pitfalls that could easily slow your progress and ultimate success. Life Coaching provides you with tools and awareness that will make your life easier and more successful. Once you have the awareness and tools, you will provide the action and motivation to be successful.

Be A Great Listener—Four Tips

We spend 75% of our wakeful time communicating:

-40% listening
-35% talking
-16% reading
-9% writing

Typically people hear less than 25% of a conversation. If you improved your listening skills what would you gain?

Using the 40% listening statistic as a bench mark, it is clear that 40% of your income is contingent on hearing others. Improved listening skills would improve your productivity, ease tension and improve your relationship with superiors, co-workers and subordinates. If you improve your listening skills by 50% your total listening capacity would be 50% compared to the typical 25%.

You can quickly improve your listening skills by knowing these important tips. Using Eric Berne's transactional analysis paradigm the following listening habits either limit your effectiveness or enhance your listening ability. Berne identified these self-limiting listening habits as Persecutor, Rescuer and Victim.

The Persecutor thinks, "I'm OK but you're not OK." The persecutor fault-finds, blame fixes, nit-picks and looks for an opportunity to say "gotcha" to the speaker. No matter what is passed over the Persecutor's desk, they find something wrong with it—pulling out their red pen, they mark and circle mistakes. They focus on what is wrong rather than what is right.

The Rescuer thinks, "I'm OK, but you're not OK," This listener, however, has a different agenda than the Persecutor. They are the continual advice-givers; they take on other people's problems; and they often give inappropriate advice because they need to be needed. People seldom want to be rescued and are not asking to be rescued. This 'hurts the feelings' of the Rescuer. They need to be needed. They think they have to do everything themselves and will work 10 to 12 hour days because they are not comfortable allowing others to take the responsibility. The rescuer does not allow others to solve their own problems or do their own thinking.

The Victim thinks, "I'm not OK, but you are OK." They let their emotions get in the way of their objectivity. They do not hear directions because it is all about them. Their internal talk is mostly negative and detracts from the message being sent or they might distort the message to confirm their belief—I'm not OK. The Victim listener can become a wedge in a team and be the one bad apple that spoils the team's effective functioning.

The Effective Listener thinks, I am OK, You're OK. They keep their emotions in check and allow everyone the opportunity to speak. Their internal talk is mostly positive. They respect others, set boundaries, ask open ended questions, give appropriate positive feedback or corrective recommendations.

Once you understand these listener styles you can systematically improve the way you hear other people's message. Identify your style, if you are a Persecutor, Rescuer or Victim—change your self-talk and dump your old habits. Likewise, identify other people's style and avoid being caught in the Persecutor, Rescuer and Victim drama.

Horse-Man's Best Friend

The exact origin of horses is not known, though they are thought to have originated near the Thaelon Forest and from there spread out, either due to land bridges to other continents, or else being taken to other areas by man.

It is believed that horses were one of the first domesticated animals. They are most definitely one of the most useful of animals—transportation, load bearing, and even has martial uses. There are many species of horse found throughout the world, and they have varying characteristics/personality.

Horses perceive us in a pure way, undistracted by words, appearance or social standing. The beauty of horse as a 'best friend' is that you can't fool them. Horses teach us to be in the moment. Since horses have no distractions they are tuned into every nuance a person makes, and give immediate feedback.

A horse is a non-judgmental friend, but often a rider must adapt or change his or her own behavior in order for the horse to respond. Like us, horses have different personalities, so what works with one horse won't work with another—not unlike humans. Horses also require people to engage and persevere in challenging physical and mental work, a characteristic which once learned, becomes in handy in dealing with life's many intimidating and challenging situations.

What about horses gives them a place as 'man's best friend?' They're big and powerful, which means riders and groomers need to overcome fear and develop confidence. Horses sense the level of confidence of a person. Having ridden horses from toddler age, I can attest to their innate ability to see right through a person immediately.

According to Edward Cumella, PhD, director of research at the Remuda Ranch treatment center in Wickenburg, Arizona, horses, readily see our fear, feelings of inadequacy, sorrow and anger. Cumella posits, "Horses' sensitivity to nonverbal communication assists patients in developing greater awareness of their own emotions and nonverbal cues, as well as the role of nonverbal communication in relationships."

Treatment centers from the East to West coast offer equine-assisted therapy to help people with everything from drug addiction to cancer recovery. Horses and humans have always enjoyed a special relationship. Ancient Greeks first documented therapeutic use of riding horses in 600 B.C. In 1875, a French physician first supported a study of the value of riding-as-therapy through using it to treat neurological and psychological disorders.

More than 10 studies in the past 20 years show that animal-assisted therapy—equine therapy is the most common—is effective in treating anxiety, autism, dementia, depression and attention deficit disorder, eating disorders and other emotional dysfunctions.

Shangri-La Therapeutic Academy of Riding in Tennessee, horseback riders with spina bifida experience the exhilarating rolling movement of walking for the first time via the four legs of a horse rather than their own two.

I spent nine months interning at Green Chimneys, Brewster, New York, horses from Iceland help emotionally troubled kids learn how to create independence and self confidence. Having grown up with horses, it was awe inspiring to see the children move from fear of being near a horse to wanting to have the horse sleep with them.

Remuda Ranch helps children with eating disorders gain greater self-acceptance and confidence with themselves. At Medicine Horse in Colorado, at-risk teen girls coping with mood or attention disorders become more comfortable with themselves and develop supportive friendships based on honesty and respect. Disrespect a horse and you can expect repercussions—biting, head butt, bucked off, their refusal to cooperate or kicked. Rancho Bosque at Sunstone Cancer Center in Tucson, Arizona, clients learn that they have the power to be in the moment and control how they deal with a potentially dangerous and human vs animal situation.

That is the alchemy of horse-assisted therapy. Put a horse and a human in breathing distance and something inexplicable occurs—a communication that only they understand. Diane Kennedy, a psychotherapist, registered riding instructor and founder of the 10-year-old program Medicine Horse in Boulder, Colorado, believes, "Horses mirror our emotions, thoughts and feelings." Observing how horses reaction—how we interpret their behavior—can help therapists untangle the murky issues of their clients. The horse becomes a transitional object," she explains, "a creature with whom it is safe to be intimate and who returns the same love given. People get familiar with what that kind of solid connection feels like and can take that knowledge into everyday life.

"Horses are uniquely sensitive, providing a nonverbal vehicle for people to access their emotions, which can accelerate the pace of healing," states, Dr. Allen Hamilton of the Sunstone Cancer Center at Rancho Bosque in Tucson, Arizona. He models his equine-assisted therapy on the Native American teaching that horses are a gift from the Creator and act as guides and spiritual brothers to the Sioux and Apache. Native Americans believe animal energy has medicine for humans and that each person has an animal as a source of guidance.

"Horse is a physical power and unearthly power. In shamanic practices throughout the world, Horse, enables shamans to fly through the air and reach heaven. Humanity made a great leap forward when Horse was domesticated, a discovery akin to that of fire. Horse was the first animal medicine of civilization. Today we measure the capacity of engines with the term 'horsepower,' a reminder of the days when Horse was an honored and highly-prized partner with humanity [on a daily basis]." Jamie Sams and David Carson, Medicine Cards.

Medicine Horse's participation in the national Hope Foal project, which rescues at-risk foals or mares kept confined and pregnant to produce estrogen for the hormone replacement drug Premarin, simultaneously rescues at-risk teenage girls coping with mood or attention disorders that can have severe consequences. Under the guidance of a trained facilitator, the horses become the girls' nonjudgmental ally, helping them figure out how to set boundaries, relate to others and build trust without getting hurt in the process.

Journaling—A Powerful Tool

Meditation can be done in many forms, however, journaling offers unique benefits. Meditation teaches us to empty our mind of concerns and bring positive ideas from our unconscious mind into the conscious mind. Journaling helps us anchor that experience in the conscious mind.

Many people feel uncomfortable meditating in seated silence, journaling meditation is a powerful alternative as an active meditation. It allows us to trace our journey and see where we have grown and what issues we may be repeating. By employing a different part of the brain than or inspired thought, writing or typing a journal can create a greater sense of connection and union with our physical selves and the world around us.

In working through challenges, journaling can be helpful to first empty all worries from our heads onto the safe pages of paper. Fears can be brought to light rather than allowing them to lurk in the corners of our subconscious. We might feel heaviness dissipate once our heads are free from clutter, leaving space for inspiration and the creation of positive images to come in. Often in the process of writing all the details of an event that troubles us, something that had been forgotten will come to the surface, providing a missing piece of the puzzle. Then we can truly begin to allow the answers to come through and write them beside the worries to map the way from concern to creative thought.

Journaling is ideal for capturing guidance and flashes of inspiration. This is especially true with dreams, which often fade as we awaken. While working towards goals, keeping track of progress as well as guidance from readings or divination tools can be encouraging. Though it can be difficult to keep all of our guidance in the front of our minds, if we write it down it can serve as a reminder whenever we need it. We can also use our journal to converse with our higher self or the universe. Journaling offers another way to unburden mind and spirit, while also creating a record of the present and preserving our dreams for the future.

Peace From the Inside Out

The first peace, which is the most important, is that which comes within the souls of people when they realize their relationship, their oneness with the universe and all its powers, and when they realize that at the center of the universe dwells the Great Spirit, and that this center is really everywhere, it is within each of us. Black Elk (1863-1950)

"Peace simply isn't something we can leave to others any longer--either the peace that closes down wars, or the peace we need in our own lives," states spiritual teacher Allison Phinney Avers. We no longer can afford to be peace-wishers. Every day the media discloses what needs to be healed in the world.

You are needed as a conscious Spiritual Peacemaker to hold the resonance of Peace, Love and Divine Truth as our Earth and her people go through this time of tremendous change. Native Americans hold the belief—Mother Earth, Father Sun and Grandmother Moon are the powers that keep the planet safe, nourished and plentiful. Prayer is a very valuable tool that comes from the heart. There are lessons to be learned from every experience. This truly is one planet, one globe—and one country's disaster or loss affects all of us.

With that in mind, I encourage you to send messages of love, warmth, and healing to people all around the world. Whether it's through prayer, meditation, or some other form of spirituality, your good thoughts and well-wishes will create a powerful positive energy that will resonate throughout the world.

Peace comes from being able to contribute the best that we have, and all that we are, toward creating a world that supports everyone. But it is also securing the space for others to contribute the best that they have and all that they are. Hafsat Abiola

Peace cannot be achieved through violence, it can only be attained through understanding. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)

Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Everyone can learn to live, work and progress peacefully, hand-in-hand. "Peace occurs naturally wherever you go simply because the presence of peace is so strong within you," says author and peace troubadour James Twyman.

Source Information:

• CelestineVision.com/worldprayer.html – Biweekly free-world teleconference

• GatherTheWomen.org – Groups gather to activate the incredible power of women's wisdom on a planetary scale

• International Museum of Women at imow.org – Interactive, multi-lingual online exhibits value the lives of women

• ThePeaceAlliance.org – Citizen campaign lobbies to create a U.S. Department of Peace

• The Peace Book - Peace-tech.com - Give-away books call us to create a culture of peace through specific daily actions

• PeaceJam.org – Students learn peacemaking skills from Nobel Peace Laureates with hands-on service projects

• ThePeaceWave.org – Person to person pass-along cards carry and track messages of peace

• PeaceXPeace.org – Sister Circles exchange information, experiences and mutually beneficial action

• EmissaryofLight.com – Offers Beloved Community programs, courses, seminary and James Twyman books and CDs

• WhenOnePercent.org – Produces tangible results through collective commitment to daily silent prayer and meditation

• Women's International League for Peace and Freedom - wilpf.org – Works to create an environment of political, economic, social and psychological freedom for all

• WorldPulseMagazine.com – Voices of women and children share solutions transforming our world

Chopra.com – Deepak Chopra's latest books, "Power, Freedom and Grace and Peace Is the Way"

Five Key Factors In Making And Keeping Commitments

Have you wondered what sets the highly successful people ahead of others? One key factor is keeping commitments.

It is astonishing that 90% of the world's problems result from people failing to keep their commitments. Heads of state, CEO's, family members and friends, every missed goal or uncompleted task can be traced back to someone not keeping their end of the bargain.

We all make commitments every day. Some seem small and insignificant—agreed upon time to meet, a promise to run an errand or a promise to follow-up. Others are ostensibly bigger and more important—a formal contract or legal document, etc. It is important to consider all commitments equally important, because this is the way trust is built and maintained. A person's reputation is built upon their ability to make and keep commitments. Your life will work better when commitments are carefully made and diligently kept.

There are five key factors in making and keeping commitments.

• All Commitments Are Important: When you agree to do something—do it as agreed. When you agree to meet someone, be there on time. When you fail to keep a commitment you fail yourself first and the other person second.

• Be Careful What You Agree To: Many people find it easier to say yes instead of no. It is far better to agree to what you can do, than saying yes to please someone at the moment and later fail your commitment because of being over-committed or because you have difficulty saying no.

• Manage Your Commitments: Keep a log of your commitments—Write them down. You may have great intentions, but if you forget to do what you agreed to do, the result is the same as your 'Choosing' not to keep your commitment.

• Renegotiate When You Are Unable to Keep Your Commitment: When you discover you are unable or unwilling to complete an agreement, go to the other party/parties and renegotiate.

• Manage By Agreement: Instead of telling someone to do something, ask if they would agree to doing it and by when. You have a greater chance it will get done if you ask rather than tell.

By paying careful attention to the commitments you make, tracking them and developing the habit of keeping all your commitments you will be known as a person of integrity. Your life and the world around you work in direct proportion to the quality of your commitments.

Team Development-Key To Company Success

Team Development creates a winning atmosphere by:

• Developing Trust among team members
• Opportunity to Practice Openness
• Enhances Cooperation Through Realization of Objectives
• Promotes Interdependence (Collaboration, Teamwork, Camaraderie, etc.)

Team Development's purpose is to help a team engage in the process of self-examination to gain awareness of those conditions which are the sources of its strength and those conditions that keep it from functioning effectively. Through the team development process, the group learns how to make decisions and take those actions that will lead to better efficiency, productivity, product quality and quality of work life.

Whether it's on the sports field or in the workplace, teams take time to come together. There is a natural development process every team progresses through. It is useful to examine this maturation so that as a team member, leader or facilitator you can be prepared to work effectively with the team.

• Recognize that teams mature over time and develop along commonly defined paths and milestones.

• Teams develop through four stages: Initial stage, Processing, Coming Together— Normalizing and Performing. Good leader facilitation skills will help teams progress through the stages.

• Teams develop in unique ways, and they can move back and forth between one development stage and another based on team membership, outside influences or redirection of the team's purpose.

As a result of Team Development, team members set higher goals, people are more motivated to achieve their goals, everyone receives more assistance, support, and coaching, and the group produces more and better ideas.

Surveys with Team Development participants reveal that problems do not go away; they only get worse. By spending time working on solutions day-to-day in a Team mode, groups save time and money in the long run by not allowing problems to get worse.

The results are: Time saved, problems solved, more team cooperation, better communication, higher morale, more energy, synergy, enthusiasm, creativity, commitment, participation and higher quality work.

What Are Your Money Beliefs

How many of the following beliefs about money do you believe? How many of the following beliefs about money have you said or thought in jest? Whether you have any of these beliefs or merely stated them in jest—they are unconsciously driving your relationship with money.

• most rich people become rich at the expense of the poor
• most rich people got rich by doing something illegal
• money is the root of all evil
• being rich is "ruthless money grubbing"
• I don't deserve to be rich
• being rich is 'bad'
• poor people are more honest than rich people
• poor people are more spiritual
• rich people are unfriendly and rude
• filthy rich
• I work as hard as I can – if I was supposed to be rich I would be by now
• my dad wasn't rich – all the rich people I know had rich dads
• all rich people are extraordinary – very creative, high IQ, gifted
• some people are just lucky when it comes to money
• it takes money to make money—I don't have any money, therefore, I can't make money except a 9 to 5 job

What you believe about money is influencing both how much money you make, as well as how you make it. Your beliefs about money, determines whether you experience infinite abundance or whether you will continually struggle to make ends meet. Your beliefs about money determines, whether you create money through suffering or have a dead end job you hate or whether money will come to you easily and effortlessly, by simply being a magnet for money coming to you.

Your beliefs about money determine your financial comfort zone, which is what you feel comfortable with on a subconscious level, in the deepest realm of your emotions. Your financial comfort zone is partly determined by your past experiences with money, unless you are willing to ditch them and focus on that right now, you are fully equipped to create whatever amount of money you desire and give yourself permission to experience financial wealth.

• How would your life be different if you had the belief that money comes to you as easily as the air that you breathe?

• How would your life be different if you believed money is just a form of energy in which you live and move and that all the money you can possibly need will come to you if you are willing to let it into your life?

If you had difficulty answering these questions or hesitated—you have determined that having all the money you desire feels uncomfortable to you. The next step is determining, which beliefs about money is stopping you from having what you deserve.

When you determine what beliefs stop you—you need to systematically root those beliefs from your mind. Replace them with a positive focus. For example: I deserve to be rich. The term 'rich' is someone else's definition—I deserve all the money I desire. Money was created for everyone's use equally.

Asking for Help—Eight Empowering Tips

Have you noticed that some people have others helping them, seemingly without needing to ask? If you are like most people, asking for help is not something you naturally do. So, why is it that some people are surrounded by people ready, willing and eager to help them?

The answer lies in the ability to ask for help in an empowered and gracious manner. Many of us believe asking for help is a sign of weakness—feeling vulnerable, or ashamed; our fears of rejection and embarrassment get in the way.

In reality, asking for help does not indicate weakness. Life is about leaning and growing, in the process, we all need help along the way. Beyond each challenge awaits an opportunity for growth. By asking for help when you need it, we discover solutions, gain new insights and ultimately empower ourselves and others.

When you reach out and ask, you will find that help does arrive and your needs are met, often exceeding your grandest hopes.

Consider these tips:

• Ask for help as soon as you realize you need it. Waiting or neglecting problems often escalate and become huge issues that drain energy and resources.

• Remember everyone (including you) deserves a helping hand. It is in supporting one another that we all benefit and grow. How often have you offered to help someone or responded to a request for help? You deserve the same.

• Accept that you have nothing to lose by asking—except your fear of rejection. If the person you approach can help you will learn from the experience. If they turn you down, you can approach another until someone can give you the help you need.

• Ask someone you trust. If they do not have the answer, they likely will know someone who does.

• Be clear about your need. The proven words are, "I need your help with____." Simple and to the point.

• Give the person as much detail as possible. Even if you cannot describe the exact problem, divulge what you know about your circumstances, as well as what you need.

• Get a commitment. Ask the person to give a commitment how they are willing to support you. Getting a commitment will set your mind at ease and alleviate stress. Even if they cannot help you themselves, they may offer valuable suggestions or refer you to someone who can help.

• When you find the solution to your issue or the person puts forth effort acknowledge them in some tangible way. Depending on their tangible effort you could give a dinner for two at a nice restaurant. Or return the favor, if you know they could benefit from something you know or could do for them. A quid pro quo—Lat. 'what for what' or 'something for something.' The concept of getting something of value in return for giving something of value.

Momentous Changes in Consciousness

Many changes are taking place in the world—stock market changes, businesses failing, layoffs, tsunamis, more severe hurricanes, global warming, animals teetering on extinction, wars and unrest.

We are also experiencing internal changes, whether we recognize it or not. Old form is falling away as new form is being created. Metaphysically we are all undergoing momentous changes, a shift in consciousness, an expansion through which we are experiencing our world and our lives in a new way.

During these transitional times, we are being summoned to rise to our personal best. This requires stepping out of confusion and being stuck, uncovering our individual unique path, dreams and purpose; and aligning with the passion, wisdom and direction that lies within.

Many times, to get to this place, we need to gently open to our emotions, feelings and energies, which we have been reluctant to share, explore, express or claim as our own. It is in the claiming of these very energies that allows us to "get unstuck" and open to our light, our source, and our true power in the service of love. We need to stand for authenticity, to say no to what is deadening, and to say yes to a new pattern in life. This is the hero's journey and is the purpose and function of our soul.

A death of sorts is occurring—the death of the old consciousness. On a spiritual level, we are embodying a bigger sense of ourselves. Such movies as "What the Bleep," "The Secret," "Indigo-The Movie," "The Sixth Sense," and others are bringing this new consciousness to a larger segment of society.

From this larger perspective, we see that everything depends on everything else—and that making selfish decisions that have a positive effect on some, but affect others negatively, will only wind up destroying ourselves.

The first thing is to rest assured in our understanding of what is really occurring and to reframe our experience. We are not sick, we are transforming. We are not losing, ourselves, we are gaining more of ourselves.

Second we need to surrender to the process and seek help to deal with the symptoms from holistic and spiritual practitioners, who also understand the process that is occurring.

As each change occurs universally, we need to integrate it personally through the different levels of our energy fields, or else the process may become a difficult one n which we experience suffering, The restructuring and release of cellular debris on the physical level can facilitate immediate relief and balance in the body. Exaggerated emotional states can be released quite quickly and easily through the unifying process of finding the root cause and healing it.

On the mental level, certain thought forms which are holding us back may need to be recognized and cleared.

As we experience a shift in consciousness, we might as well surrender to it, because it is in progress whether we believe it or not.



Living Your Authentic Life

Have you ever noticed time and time again that you have embarked on a new direction, only to see it fizzle or you become sidetracked, as you become aware of something, more enticing. You might wonder why, these seemingly wonderful gizmos, magic pills or 'quick fixes' come your way only to fizzle without warning. Then before you can come to grips with this disappointment another wonderful gizmo, magic pill or 'quick fix' comes to your awareness. It is a never ending cycle.

Are you wondering what to believe, what to do? The answer seems elusive and inexplicable. Many people chalk this phenomenon up to 'bad luck.'

There is an answer. These seemingly wonderful solutions to life's travail come from without. Media advertising—TV, radio, print, and coupons have become your main source to learn about the latest get rich, cure every ill or have easy solutions to difficult issues. The media caters to the advertisers, not the consumer. To make matters more difficult the media uses society's favorite sports figures and actors/actress as spokespersons. These 'heroes' are doing something we admire and we decide to be like them.

For many people most of their initial stimuli for the things they pursue come from without. Someone is doing something they admire and they decide to be just like them. So begins the pursuit of becoming someone else. While this is not true for all undertakings for most people, those who do are simply chasing fortune or status without consideration for who she/he is at the core of his/her being.

The soul's sole purpose for being here is for spiritual awakening to whom one truly is. One's unique self. The most wonderful success anyone can have is a connection with the gift of living one's life with gusto and using one's unique talents and gifts. Nothing is better in life than living as the person you truly are and using your unique skills, talents, and gifts.

An important question to ask yourself, "What do I like most about myself?" Many people answer that question with a plethora of adjectives—pretty, kind, generous, good sense of humor, etc. While these attributes are important, we need to go to a deeper and more expansive level. The ultimate in life is living it as you truly are. Living your life with grace, peace of mind, integrity and knowing that you are making a difference.

We all make strides in our desires for wealth and wonderful things. But when the clouds of doubt clears, only then will you realize that helping others achieve their dreams is one of the most profound keys for your success. When you accept and embrace this poignant truth, then you are free to reach deep within to find your greatest and most meaningful and gifted self. You might remember hearing, that when you can teach someone else what you have learned, you are a master. Therein, lies this poignant truth.

Your special qualities now stand prominent whereas before you could not see your special skills, talents and gifts.

What a joy to finally connect with who you really are and to know that no one on the planet can fulfill your unique destiny. Your search is over when you discover what is special and unique about you. What a joyous moment to think it was there all the time waiting for you to just believe.

The answer to life's questions lie inside you. All you need do is look, listen and trust.

Perceptions of Reality

The beliefs one holds, the ones one truly believes are what creates our perception of reality. Thus, reality is what we believe it to be!

If you move away from being the source of your beliefs, your past or whatever dogma, rhetoric and media hype is playing takes over what you believe.

Taking responsibility of being the source of your beliefs empowers you to be in charge of your life. Blaming others is looking for who was source and empowers others to dictate your perceptions, awareness and behavior. People can become stuck in the past to provide answers. Reversing the flow and giving answers to the past can be a powerful transformational process.

Are the beliefs you hold helpful or unhelpful; deliberately created or indoctrinated?

To determine if the beliefs you hold are helpful or harmful; deliberately created or indoctrinated complete the following exercise.

• List the five most important things you believe about yourself
• List the five most important things you believe about relationships
• List the five most important things you believe about money

After each belief, note if you experience the belief as helpful (+) or unhelpful (-)—note which beliefs are helpful or unhelpful. Do these beliefs reflect your perceived experience? If so, how? Write the helpful or unhelpful impact for each belief.

Next note which beliefs were deliberately created by you (D), or which are the result of indoctrination (IND). Indoctrination could be the result of family history, family culture, family dynamics, education, community, religion, or birth order—oldest, second oldest, middle, youngest or only child. Whatever the IND was gives you insight into what prompted you to incorporate them as your beliefs.

The equation for each of us is: Awareness plus primal creation equals essential self. Essential self is expressed as, "I am." Identity consists of and is defined by the additional layers of beliefs that are added to our essential self.

If these beliefs were indoctrinated and are unhelpful, then you are swimming up stream versus being our essential self. Thus, the wise person eliminates these indoctrinated and unhelpful beliefs from their mind. The question becomes—"What Do I Want to Believe?"

Resource: Designing Our Own Reality, Harry Palmer

Others Are Mirrors For You

As much as we hope to exist in harmony with the people we encounter, there will be some individuals we dislike—they rub us the wrong way or trigger negative feelings. Have you wondered why it seems that the same type person shows up in your life—the person who gives you the most angst, a.k.a. difficult people? This person could be your neighbor, boss, colleague, service provider, someone on a committee you are on, etc.

Metaphysically, we are here to remember and grow spiritually and emotionally. In order for this growth to occur we need to see what needs our attention. Other people are the most effective way for anyone to remember and grow—they hold up the mirror for you to see yourself. They bring to you the issues you need to remember and move beyond. They are bringing the perfect gift for you—their 'difficult' behavior so that you can remember and grow. You cannot love or hate something about another person unless it reflects something you love or hate about yourself.

Keeping this in mind, you can, 'Thank' these people for being such a pain, because they are your most accurate mirror of what you need to remember. When someone seems difficult or is getting under your skin—ask yourself:

• What about this person annoys me?
• What beliefs do I need to reevaluate/change?
• Who in my past does this person remind me?
• What does this person do that I don't like about myself?
• What do I need to change to change my experience?
• What are his/her motivations?
• What are my choices?

Although you may not have an immediate breakthrough, your willingness to consider your dislike rationally can help you better understand the root of your feelings. Your aversion to certain people may not wane over time, yet the comprehension you gain through reflection can help you interact with them sympathetically, benevolently, and with a greater degree of kindness. There is nothing wrong with recognizing that you choose to keep some people at arms length. You may never achieve a shared harmony with everyone, but you can nonetheless modulate your reactions to them and, ultimately, to coexist peacefully with them.


Karma-Cause and Effect

Karma (karmavada)—Sanskrit: from the root ki, "to do," meaning action or activity and its subsequent results (also called karma-phala, "the fruits of action"). Karma is commonly understood as a term to denote the entire cycle of cause and effect as described in the philosophies of a number of Dharmic Religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism.

According to this doctrine, God is not responsible for the pleasure or pain of 'His' creatures. They suffer or enjoy owing to the consequences of their own good or bad deeds.

Stored up karmic forces from past lives is called sanchita karma. Many people struggle with unresolved karma, or habitual conditions, memories and difficulties. When the karmic forces mature and starts acting on the mind and body, it is called prarabdha karma. Any action done in this life or its effect is called kriyamana karma or agami karma.

Karma, as a spiritual law, is not adjusted according to our various and conflicting definitions of success and failure. From an inner standpoint, the soul's happiness is often the suffering of the ego and the happiness of the ego is often the suffering of the soul.

Ultimately we need to go beyond all karma, good or evil. The greatest virtue does not seek to change the world or improve it, but to rest in harmony with the peace of what is. However, once we have accepted what is, we can change what is to what we would prefer. We all create our reality (karma) and thus, in the final analysis, we can create harmony no matter what karma we have created/experienced.

Past life regression works hand-in-glove with theories of karma. This is a concept that has evoked a variety of reactions in the western world, from ridicule to blasphemy–essentially fear-based reactions to something unfamiliar and misunderstood. Ironically, although the public perception of reincarnation may still evoke jokes about Shirley McLaine hanging "Out on a Limb," millions have read her books on this subject. The public image doesn't accurately reflect what people believe in private. A Gallup poll revealed 27% of adult Americans admitted anonymously that they believed in reincarnation. Cosmopolitan magazine (circulation 2.4 million) in a survey September 1997 characterized past life/reincarnation therapy as a "growing phenomenon."

As early as 1980 professionals recognized a need for an organization to support what many believed to be an important healing modality. The International Association for Regression Research & Therapies Inc., (IARRT) was founded by Hazel Denning, Ron Chu et al. It is a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the acceptance and use of professional and responsible past-life regression through education, association, research and referral source. www.iarrt.org

Past Life Regression resolves a plethora of issues including:

• Dysfunctional behavior and attitude patterns that have persisted over time, despite attempts to change
• Relationship dynamics that seem to have a life of their own (intense attraction/aversion to another person, deep-seated issues that defy resolution)
• Phobias – fears, fear of heights, fear of water, that seem unconnected to an experience in the current life
• Chronic physical ailments, sensations and pains
• Dominant attitudes or emotions that persist without a connection to current life experience or family history
• Accessing strengths and accomplishments from previous lifetimes that can be brought forward to increase confidence and effectiveness in the present
• Re-experiencing a happy, successful lifetime; this can bring a sense of balance and peace when undergoing difficult times, fortifying us to work through our temporary difficulties
• Clarifying direction and life purpose by viewing one's blueprint for this lifetime
• Finding prior lifetimes shared with current loved ones, bringing a greater sense of reassurance that we are indeed never parted from those we love
• Accessing the wisdom, peace and guidance that is available from the "interlife," (spiritual realms between lifetimes) where our higher mind and/or guiding ones can assess our progress and give direction to us for our current lifetime
• Strengthening the clarity of the spiritual nature of our existence.

Publications on Past Life/Reincarnation therapy:

Bowman, Carol, Children's Past Lives

Denning, Hazel M., PhD., Life Without Guilt: Healing Through Past Life Regression

Denning, Hazel M., PhD., Consider the Source: Exploring Past Lives to Resolve Personal Issues

Finkelstein, Adrian MD, Your Past Lives and the Healing Process

Hall, Manly P., Past Lives - Present Problems

Lucas, Winafred Blake, Regression Therapy—A Hand Book for Professionals Vol. I, II

Neddermeyer, Dorothy M., One Woman's Journey: Past Lives—Current Issues Pub. TBA

Saraydarian, Torkom, Karma and Reincarnation

TenDam, Hans, PhD, Deep Healing

Weiss, Brain L. M.D, Many Lives, Many Masters

MSD 404 SPIRITUAL COUNSELING FOR LIFE'S PROBLEMS Dorothy M. Neddermeyer, LCSW, CRT, CCH, Ph.D. (cand)

Publications on Past Life/Reincarnation therapy:

Bowman, Carol, Children's Past Lives

Denning, Hazel M., PhD., Life Without Guilt: Healing Through Past Life Regression

Denning, Hazel M., PhD., Consider the Source: Exploring Past Lives to Resolve Personal Issues

Finkelstein, Adrian M.D. Your Past Lives and the Healing Process

Hall, Manly P. Past Lives - Present Problems

Jarmon, Robert G., M.D. Discovering the Soul

Lucas, Winafred Blake, Regression Therapy—A Hand Book for Professionals Vol. I, II

Neddermeyer, Dorothy M, PhD, One Woman's Journey: Past Lives--Current Issues Pub. Date: 2002.

TenDam, Hans, Ph.D., Deep Healing

Weiss, Brain L. M.D. Many Lives, Many Masters


Taoism-The Way

Tao (pronounced "Dow" soft 'd') can be roughly translated into English as path, or the way. It is basically indefinable. It has to be experienced. It "refers to a power which envelops, surrounds and flows through all things, living and non-living. The Tao regulates natural processes and nourishes balance in the Universe. It embodies the harmony of opposites ( i.e. there would be no love without hate, no light without dark, no male without female.)"

The founder of Taoism is believed by many to be Lao-Tse (604-531 BCE), a contemporary of Confucius. (Alternate spellings: Lao Tze, Lao Tsu, Lao Tzu, Laozi, Laotze, etc.). He was searching for a way that would avoid the constant feudal warfare and other conflicts that disrupted society during his lifetime. The result was his book: Tao-te-Ching ( a.k.a. Daodejing). Others believe that he is a mythical character.

Taoism started as a combination of psychology and philosophy but evolved into a religious faith in 440 CE when it was adopted as a state religion. Lao-Tse became popularly venerated as a deity. Taoism, along with Buddhism and Confucianism, became one of the three great religions of China.

With the end of the Ch'ing Dynasty in 1911, state support for Taoism ended. Much of the Taoist heritage was destroyed during the next period of warlordism. After the Communist victory in 1949, religious freedom was severely restricted. "The new government put monks to manual labor, confiscated temples, and plundered treasures. Several million monks were reduced to fewer than 50,000" by 1960. During the cultural revolution in China from 1966 to 1976, much of the remaining Taoist heritage was destroyed. Some religious tolerance has been restored under Deng Xiao-ping from 1982 to the present time.

Taoism currently has about 20 million followers, and is primarily centered in Taiwan. About 30,000 Taoists live in North America; 1,720 in Canada (1991 census). Taoism has had a significant impact on North American culture in areas of "acupuncture, herbalism, holistic medicine, meditation and martial arts..."

Taoist Beliefs and Practices:

Taoism has provided an alternative to the Confucian tradition in China. The two traditions have coexisted in the country, region and generally within the same individual. Tao is the first-cause of the universe. It is a force that flows through all life. Each believer's goal is to become one with the Tao.

The priesthood views the many gods as manifestations of the one Dao, "which could not be represented as an image or a particular thing." The concept of a personified deity is foreign to them, as is the concept of the creation of the universe. Thus, they do not pray as Christians do; there is no God to hear the prayers or to act upon them. They seek answers to life's problems through inner meditation and outer observation.

In contrast with the beliefs and practices of the priesthood, most of the laity have "believed that spirits pervaded nature...The gods in heaven acted like and were treated like the officials in the world of men; worshipping the gods was a kind of rehearsal of attitudes toward secular authorities. On the other hand, the demons and ghosts of hell acted like and were treated like the bullies, outlaws, and threatening strangers in the real world; they were bribed by the people and were ritually arrested by the martial forces of the spirit officials."

Time is cyclical, not linear as in Western thinking.

Yin (dark side) is the breath that formed the earth. Yang (light side) is the breath that formed the heavens. They symbolize pairs of opposites which are seen throughout the universe, such as good and evil, light and dark, male and female. Intervention by human civilization upsets the balances of Yin and Yang. The symbol of Taoism, seen at the top of this page, represents Yin and Yang in balance. "The Tao surrounds everyone and therefore everyone must listen to find enlightenment." Taoists generally have an interest in promoting health and vitality.

Five main organs and orifices of the body correspond to the five parts of the sky: water, fire, wood, metal and earth.

Each person must nurture the Ch'i (air, breath) that has been given to them. Development of virtue is one's chief task. The Three Jewels to be sought are compassion, moderation and humility.

Taoists follow the art of "wu wei", which is to achieve action through minimal action. "It is the practice of going against the stream not by struggling against it and thrashing about, but by standing still and letting the stream do all the work. Thus the sage knows that relative to the river, he still moves against the current. To the outside world the sage appears to take no action - but in fact he takes action long before others ever foresee the need for action."

One needs to plan in advance and consider carefully each action before making it. A Taoists is kind to other individuals, largely because such an action tends to be reciprocated. Taoists believe that "people are compassionate by nature...left to their own devices [they] will show this compassion without expecting a reward."

Spirit-Archetype

Spirit. An archetype and a functional complex, often personified and experienced as enlivening, analogous to what the archaic mind felt to be an invisible, breathlike "presence."

Spirit, like God, denotes an object of psychic experience which cannot be proved to exist in the external world and cannot be understood rationally. This is its meaning if we use the word "spirit" in its best sense.

The archetype of spirit in the shape of a man, hobgoblin, or animal always appears in a situation where insight, understanding, good advice, determination, planning, etc., are needed but cannot be mustered on one's own resources. The archetype compensates this state of spiritual deficiency by contents designed to fill the gap.["The Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales," CW 9i, par. 398.]

Carl Jung was clear in distinguishing between spirit as a psychological concept and its traditional use in religion.

From the psychological point of view, the phenomenon of spirit, like every autonomous complex, appears as an intention of the unconscious superior to, or at least on a par with, intentions of the ego. If we are to do justice to the essence of the thing we call spirit, we should really speak of a "higher" consciousness rather than of the unconscious. ["Spirit and Life," CW 8, par. 643.]

The common modern idea of spirit ill accords with the Christian view, which regards it as the summum bonum, as God himself. To be sure, there is also the idea of an evil spirit. But the modern idea cannot be equated with that either, since for us spirit is not necessarily evil; we would have to call it morally indifferent or neutral.[The Phenomenology of the Spirit in Fairytales," CW 9i, par. 394.]

Reincarnation—Fact or Fiction


Peter Novak writes in The Division of Consciousness, "Half the world believes in Judeo-Christian-Muslim heaven-or-hell scenario, an afterlife containing a judgment followed by an eternal reward or punishment, while the other half believes in the Hindu-Buddhist-Taoist reincarnation scenario, in which people are continually reborn into new bodies, forever forgetting their past lives and identities."

Having processed nine Past Lives through hypnotic regression with a Certified Past Life therapist, I will dispute the statement that, "we forever forget our Past Lives." As a result of doing the regression work, I am now aware that many aspects of my previous lives filtered into my conscious mind beginning at age three. However, I quickly learned from my mother's admonishment, "Now, Dorothy don't get carried way," that talking about my memories of 'previous' experiences was forbidden. Two of my Past Lives have been written about extensively. There have also been several well documented past life memories, which have been published—Across Time and Space, Jenny Cockell, Looking for Carol Beckworth, Commander Robert Snow, Thomas Andrews Voyage Into History: Titanic Secrets Revealed Thru The Eyes of Her Builder, William Barnes, The Return of the Revolutionaries, Walter Semkiw, Somebody Else's Yesterday, Jeffrey Keene, Marilyn Monroe Returns—The Healing of a Soul, Adrian Finklestein, MD.

Eastern philosophies posits that the human has not only the physical body, but a series of overlapping, multidimensional bodies. These bodies are variously described according to different traditions, but essentially they include the etheric/ electromagnetic body (seat of the chakras), the astral/emotional body (the basic formative dimension for emotions as polarized expressions), the mental body (the sphere of abstract knowledge and concrete thinking, the realm of Forms). The last is the causal body (seat of the Soul, the timeless, spiritualized agent behind sequential human incarnations).

Physical

This is self explanatory. The physical body has the lowest vibrations and is attached to the etheric and the astral.

Etheric

The etheric body can leave the physical. I think its role is a "life energy" body. When the body goes to sleep, the etheric expands, the chakras open, and we receive energy and restore our depleted supply. This is why it is also referred to as the vitality sheath or health body. When I'm tired and drained, I can lay down for half an hour, enter a trance like state and wake up feeling totally refreshed. This is not the projection of the astral body, but a charging of the etheric. If the etheric projected a great deal, our bodies would feel drained, not refreshed, upon return. When I astral project, my etheric is doing its job of replenishing my body, and when I come back, I am refreshed. The two are independent.

When people experience "duality" a.k.a mind splitting (where the consciousness resides at two locations) I believe one part of the consciousness is in the etheric and another one is in the astral.

Not everyone sees the 'silver cord.' I have seen this cord. It has been suggested that the cord is related to etheric projection, not astral. If the cord was associated with just astral projection, then we would see it every time we astrally projected.

I remember leaving my body and I looked back towards my physical body. I saw my body sitting in the chair where I was meditating. Another woman I know left her body and looked back towards her physical body. She saw her body, but it was in a totally different position than her physical body she had just left. I believe it was the etheric body that she was seeing. In the astral, we see the astral counterparts of the physical, but I think we can also see our etheric shell.

People who are sickly have reported more out of body experiences (O.O.B.Es). I think this is because the etheric is weak and the astral is able to separate more easily. Both our physical and etheric bodies are magnetic in nature and influence the pull of the astral.

When objects are moved, I think it is more from the influence of the etheric body, rather than the astral which does not share the same vibrations as objects in the physical. The etheric is of a higher vibration than the physical, but lower than the astral.

Astral

The astral body is aligned with the physical and is of a lower vibration when it is attached. To unattach, the frequencies must be raised. The astral body can transcend various levels in the astral plane. It reacts to thoughts and can see the astral counterpart of the physical world. It cannot affect physical objects because they do not share the same vibrations. The astral body can transcend time and space. There is a feeling of separation when consciously projecting from the body. People have reported feeling a rushing, vibrating, roaring, crackling and popping (to name a few). When in the astral, our filter is removed and we are able to see, hear and feel more. This is commonly where the consciousness resides upon death.

Mental

The mental body is where remote viewing happens. When you achieve bi-location during remote viewing, there is no feeling of separation as with astral projection. There is also no visual distortion as there sometimes is with astral projection (depending on where you are at on the astral plane). My first "projection" was a mental one. I went straight from the physical to the mental body which explains why there were no vibrations. I just involuntarily "popped" out and was several feet away. I also think the mental body is often independent of our physical one. Unlike astral projection, when I separate, I detach from the body and travel accordingly. In the mental, one just shows up somewhere and have done nothing to travel there. The mental body does not contain the thought "junk" of the astral. One may be able to see partial thoughts formed in the astral (as in a partially built ship), but not in the mental. When I wake up in the mental, I am usually nowhere near my body and have no sensation of a body of any kind. The mental body also transcends time and space. Advanced remote viewers, using their mental body, communicate telepathically.

Causal:

Seat of the Soul, the timeless, spiritualized agent behind sequential human incarnations.

Documented evidence of past lives, reincarnation and healing

"Many Lives, Many Masters," Weiss, MD
"Through Time Into Healing," Weiss, MD
Only Love is Real," Weiss, MD
"Messages from the Masters" Weiss, MD
"Care of the Soul, "Thomas Moore
"Does the Soul Survive?: A Jewish Journey to Belief in Afterlife, Past Lives and Living with Purpose," Ellie Kaplan Spitz and Brian L. Weiss, MD
Children's Past Lives, Carol Bowman

Transpersonal Psychology

By Dorothy M. Neddermeyer, PhD
*****************************************

Transpersonal Psychology is a branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of those states and processes in which people experience more depth and breadth of who they are, or a greater sense of connectedness with others, nature, or the spiritual dimension. The term 'transpersonal' means 'beyond the personal' and a common assumption in transpersonal psychology is that transpersonal experiences involve a higher mode of consciousness in which the ordinary mental-egoic self is transcended. Transpersonal Psychology is a relatively new development in academic psychology that has yet to be recognized formally by the American Psychological Association. In 1997 the British Psychological Society approved the formation of an academic Transpersonal Psychology Section, as well as one for the related area of Consciousness and Experiential Psychology.

Among the topics currently being explored by Transpersonal Psychologists are:

Channeling, Altered states of consciousness, Mind-Body relationship, Dream consciousness, Psychedelic experience, Mystical experiences, Spiritual emergencies and crises, The Dark Night of the Soul, Near-death experiences, death and dying, The psychology of meditation, Buddhist psychology, Ecological consciousness, Psychology of Self and self-realization, The Higher Self, Self-transcendence, and Paranormal experiences to name a few.

While Transpersonal Psychology is a branch of psychology, it recognizes the importance of a non-parochial and integrative approach in which other disciplines are acknowledged to have their own contributions to make it a combined exploration of the transpersonal. These other disciplines include philosophy, psychiatry, sociology, politics, education, anthropology, history, literary studies, religious studies, biology and physics.

Transpersonal psychology is, in the broadest sense, a scientific enterprise—it is not a religion or ideology. Individual transpersonal psychologists may or may not have their own religious or spiritual beliefs, although most will be engaged in some kind of transpersonal practice ( e.g., meditation, ritual, service, devotion, transpersonal therapy, reflective living, political action). However, it is my opinion that the transpersonal psychologist needs to have a strong foundation in spiritual beliefs to be highly effective. Otherwise, in effect it would be the blind leading the blind. Although, there is currently a predominance of Buddhist-inspired transpersonal psychologists, other traditions are also represented. These include Christian, Jewish, Sufi, Hindu, Taoist, Tantric, Magical, Gurdjieffiank, and Theosophical.

While Transpersonal Psychology represents a paradigm shift in consciousness, science and culture, it seeks to distance itself from the kind of uncritical adoption of so-called New Age beliefs that characterizes certain elements of the so-called counter culture. Transpersonal Psychology has very little, if anything, to do with crystals, UFOs, alien abductions, chakras, auras, angels, psychism, aromatherapy, levitation, fire walking, or the millennium, except as these phenomena, practices or experiences may be investigated in terms of their transformational consequences.

Although many would argue this point, Transpersonal Psychology is not metaphysics. This leads to a problematic viewpoint, because many would claim that transpersonal experiences imply a metaphysical belief in a spiritual, divine, or transcendent realm. However, there are some transpersonal psychologists who understand the transpersonal in more immanent terms, for example the developing of a greater sense of connectedness with the deeper Self, the world of nature, or the social, interpersonal dimension. In practice it is important that transpersonal psychologists are clear and open about their own metaphysical assumptions.

Transpersonal Psychology does not denounce rationalists. Although it can be argued that the highest states of transpersonal consciousness are ineffable and beyond a rational appreciation, Transpersonal Psychology does not dismiss or devalue rational and intellectual analysis, which can add much to our knowledge and understanding in these areas. However, it is important also to acknowledge the reality and importance of non-rational modes of knowing, such as intuition, integrative awareness and contemplation.

Pioneers of Transpersonal Psychology include:

Roberto Assagioli: The founder of psycho-synthesis, a transpersonally-based approach to therapy and personal growth.

Sri Aurobindo: Developed a model of the evolution of consciousness, based on Eastern philosophies.

Teilhard de Chardin: Developed a model of the evolution of consciousness that integrates biological science with Christian theology.

Stan Grof: Used LSD to explore trans-personal expereinces and Holotropic Breathwork.

Aldous Huxley: Investigated the apparent expansion of consciousness using mescalin, which contributed to his analysis of the elements of the "Perennial Philosophy."

William James: Contributed through his ground-breaking work on paranormal experiences and the varieties of religious experience.

Carl Gustav Jung: Introduced the concepts of the collective unconscious and arche-types, and his understanding of religious archetypes from a psychological perspective.

Abraham Maslow: Published his studies of self-actualization, peak experiences, self-transcendence, and metamotivation. He was one of the key founders of both the "third force" (humanistic psychology) and "fourth force" (Transpersonal Psychology). Together with Anthony Sutich and Stan Grof, he was responsible for the establishment of the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology (1969) and the Association for Transpersonal Psychology (1972).

Charles T. Tart: Pioneered empirical research into altered states of consciousness.

Ken Wilber: Developed a brilliant model of the evolution of consciousness that integrates the philosophies and psychologies of West and East, ancient and modern, Currently, he is the leading theorist in Transpersonal Psychology.